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Article #138: Things to See When Landing at Rome Airports

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The technology revolution allows people kilometres. The road was approximately
today to have more resources at disposal 4.15 meters wide, enough to permit the
and to plan their trip to Rome and to transit of two chariots at the same time.
Italy optimizing the time in order to see Two sidewalks in earth delimited by stone
more. To make an example, when you are flanked the track. Every 10/13 km in the
just landed at Ciampino Rome airport, most busy sections were aligned along the
during your transfer to the hotel you can road the so-called "stations" for the
see the archaeological area of the Appian change of the horses and " taberne ",
way and the acqueduct built by the which offered refreshments and lodging
emperor Claudius in 54 AD. for travellers.
Opened in 312 b. C. by the censor Appius The construction was extremely difficult
Claudius, during the Sannite wars, in , was realized solving natural
order to join Rome with the southern difficulties with an amazingly modern
provinces of the peninsula, with Africa plan of conception which made of it a
and the East. It became in short time the solid, rational road with easy access.
elected road, sacred to the cult of the Bridges across the rivers were built,
dead, crossed during the Latin holidays valleys filled, heights flattened,
by the crowd going to the temple of channels dug, banks raised in order to
Jupiter on the summit of mount Cavo or to contain waters of the rivers, it was
the temple of Diana, by the shores of the covered with blocks of hard basalt that
Nemi lake. still today emerge from the road. After
The Appian way ran here straight -after the fall of the empire and barbarian
this the name of " recto " - at first invasions the road fell into decay and
followed the line of an existing road to was abandoned. The monuments were sacked
the Alban hills and reached the Agro and lost their works of art
Pontino. After the Appio Forum it touched anddecorations; Grass grew wildly upon
the city of Terracina and it continued the road which slowly disappeared from
for Fondi until Capua. Some year later it sight. Columns, marbles, statues,
was extended via Benevento and Venosa, friezes, relieves started to embellish
native land of Orazio, and a century the new buildings of the City, the new
later to Taranto and Brindisi. Christian basilicas and noble castles.
In the first years of II the century A.D. Towards the half of the ' 700 historians
the emperor Trajan added his name to the started to dig discovering important
road. works and collecting fragments.
The beginning of the road, outside the The first Christian cemeteries rose along
Porta San Sebastiano, a gate in the city the Appian Way at the end of the I
walls, is lined with interesting century: along this road the most
dilapidated buildings, including the important necropolis were discovered, the
church of Domine Quo Vadis, where St. Catacombs of S. Callisto, going back to
Peter is supposed to have had a vision of the II sec., and those of S. Sebastian,
Christ. Jesus's footprints were preserved in which were housed for a while the
for posterity in a slab of white marble bodies of the two Apostles of the Roman
(in the centre of the church floor). Church: Peter and Paul. The history has
There are also three sets of catacombs confirmed that the Apostle entered in the
close to this stretch of road - check city walking along the Appian Way.
opening times and days first as their Few people know that if you arrive at the
long lunchtime closures can interfere Rome airport Ciampino during the summer,
with your day's planning. you can reach from there in few minutes
With the New Appian Traian Way it was the summer residence of Castelgandolfo,
possible to go from Rome to Brindisi in where the pope spends his vacation time.
13/14 days with a total distance of 540






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