Bookkeeper or Accountant?

In the accounting profession, it is evident thatstatement does not say is who will be making
difference is made between bookkeepers anddecisions and informed judgments? How does an
accountants. Whether you work in a small business oraccountant identify, measure and communicate the
large corporation, it will again make a difference. Areinformation? Who is interpreting the accounting
you an accountant or a bookkeeper? Is theinformation?
consideration of the bookkeeping role appropriate?Bookkeeping consists of various mechanisms used to
We will discuss here both roles that have evolvedidentify and accumulate the information, in order to
over time, and their principal differentiation, dependingmeasure and provide financial results. A proficient
on roles within small businesses or large corporations.bookkeeper will have sufficient expertise to provide
Accounting positions in large corporations often consistanalysis of value to the audience. So, is there a
of day-to-day recordkeeping. Junior Accountant,difference with accountants?
Expense Accountant, Revenue Accountant, AccountsI would associate most of the "accounting" positions is
Payable Specialist, General Ledger Accountant, andlarge corporations to what a "bookkeeper" in a small
much more titles invented to attract clerical personnelbusiness is. Large numbers of accountants today has
whose work is primarily performed withno accounting education and are solicited to provide
well-developed systems, detailed procedures andthe expertise in fields such as accounts payable,
professionally designed training programs. Within justaccounts receivable, revenue recognition, etc. This is
weeks, large corporations can benefit of highlydangerous.
educated individuals in record keepers' positions thatPrimarily, I expect accountants to be organization's
will do the clerical side of accounting.goalkeepers, deal with internal and external
On the other side, a "bookkeeper" working in a familyrequirements so to reflect what is happening in the
ran business, will be involved in resolving important taxorganization and outside and help the individuals who
matters, evaluating the efficiency of operations andare not able to understand the results of operating
managing the broad range of complex accountingactivities make the informed judgments.
transactions.Both, bookkeeping and accounting involve preparing
I, like most of my peers, think that the segregation ofand understanding of organizations' activities.
duties within large corporations does not help theThe criteria that guides decisions made to hire a
individuals in their personal development. For thosebookkeeper versus accountant will be the level of
individuals working in large corporations who areeducation. Wrong! Working experience and the use of
frustrated by the low pace, impatient to learn more,computer systems, ethics, and behavior, will prevail in
and bored of doing routine tasks, the enthusiasm formy decision making process for engaging a "record
learning more fades away. Either they go out and lookkeeper"! Be proud to be a bookkeeper. Not the
for different jobs, or they lose self-confidence forbookkeepers are only to perform their day-to-day,
doing anything else.timely, and accurate, transactional system entries but
Lack of controls, almost inexistent in family ranthey are to keep their education at a level adequate to
businesses, will however stimulate the individuals toperform all accounting paperwork. The increasing
make great sacrifices to achieve success.demand on accountants makes the daily work ever
Whether we discuss the information issued by anchallenging and interesting for all involved professionals.
accountant or a bookkeeper, the information is usedBookkeepers shall be more then welcome to join large
for a decision making process. A means to an end!corporations since the need for stable and efficient
"In a broad sense, accounting is the process ofworking environment is apparent. To choose between
identifying, measuring, and communicating the economicthe qualified "presenteeism", in other words, highly
information about an organization for the purpose ofeducated individuals bored with daily recordkeeping
making decisions and informed judgments" (2003,work, and involved and productive recordkeeping
Marshall, What the Numbers Mean). What thisprofessionals, the choice has no alternative.